Haplogroup R1a1a

Welcome to Y-chromosomal Haplogroup R1a1a. This widespread haplogroup covers central/eastern Europe, central Asia and south Asia (India). Smaller populations can aslo be found in Scandanavia, the UK and southern Europe.
  • Robert Sliwinski

    Just recently a paper by Underhill et. al 2009 entitled "Separating the post Glacial coancestry of European and Asian Y-chromosomes within haplogroup R1a" was published in the European Journal of Human Genetics.

    Wikipedia has also been updated on R1a as well based on this new information on new subclades of R1a.

    Based on Underhill et. al (2009)R1a1 is now R1a1a. The main two subclades are R1a1a* and R1a1a7. R1a1a7 is positive for M458 an SNP that separate it from the rest of R1a1a. It is significant because M458 is a European marker and the epicenter is Poland. I've ordered the M458 test to see if I am positive or not. I encourage those R1a1's out there to see if you have that marker since it may provide a better idea of geographic origin than before (through FTDNA). The paper also pointed out that R1a1a influence into India was not from Europe since the M458 marker is rare in India.

    Robert
  • Robert Sliwinski

    The Fall issue of the Journal of Genetic Genealogy just came out and contains an article by Peter Gwozdz pertaining to STR analysis of R1a haplotypes to determine potential subgroup or subclades. This is quite the comprehensive analysis.

    Y-STR Mountains in Haplospace, Part II: Application to
    Common Polish Clades can be viewed at
    http://www.jogg.info/52/files/Gwozdz2.pdf
  • Curtis Michael Dombek

    I learned today that I am R1a1a. I am a lawyer in Los Angeles. My paternal grandfather, Michael (or Michel) Dombek was apparently from Potok, which is a village near Zamosc in what is now far southeastern Poland. His father's name was Pavel Dombek. Michael spoke Polish, but his naturalization papers indicated that he had Russian citizenship at that time. A Polish scholar once told me that the spelling "Dombek" is a Czech spelling of the name (that in Polish it would be Dabek with the circumflex under the "a" indicating the nasal version of the vowel). I would be interested in getting the M458 test to see if that provides stronger confirmation of his Polish ethnicity since this other evidence in the family is a bit ambiguous. Who does that test? Do you know if the 67 marker test at Family Tree DNA includes M458? Is that how you learned of your 14 marker match in India? They already have my sample. Thanks for any advice you can provide.
    Curt Dombek
  • Robert Sliwinski

    Curt,

    Order the M458 test from FTDNA. Being positive for this marker ties you closely with the Polish origins, however coming out negative just means that you are still Polish or at least Slavic, but there is a chance your ancestry may have migrated from some where else over 2000 years ago. Nonetheless if you go far back enough, the people in Poland migrated from somewhere, mainly from West central asia and southeastern Europe, for those who are R1a1a. Thanks for joining this group.

    Regarding your other question I am 458 - which makes sense since I have the distant connection with India. However the origin for my ancestry about 3000 years ago is from west central asia. My relation ship with the guy from India was based on 67 markers with a genetic distance of 14 (which is the number of marker values were are different). I have no closer matches on Ysearch.org.
    However my more recent ancestors have been in Poland for a long time. I still have relatives there.

    I also speak Polish and if I can locate my book Polish Surnames by Hoffman I be able to see if it pertains to "oak".
    The 67 marker test does not include the M458 test. Also if you have not already please join the FTDNA Polish project.
  • Jacqueline Ryerson

    I just checked with FTDNA & found that my brothers haplogroup was changed from R1a1 to R1a1a & it looks like others had their haplogroups changed also. It looks like down the line a M458 test will need to be done but I will need to check the price & if its worth it in the long run.
  • Robert Sliwinski

    Jacqueline,

    Thanks for posting.  Yes the R1a haplotree is changing.  Your brother's R1a1a has several possibilities with SNP tests.  M458+ can lead to several possibilities with several  additional SNP tests that are associated with additional subgroups. There are haplotypes that have an association with several SNPs that have been deduced from 67 marker results.  The Polish Project at FTDNA has sub types listed in categories with with the Y-DNA results.  You could compare your brothers results to those and see if you have any close matches to figure out if you are associated with any subtype.

  • Robert Sliwinski

    Hi Laurie, thanks for posting.  How many markers did you have tested and did you post the results on Ysearch.org? (the public database managed by FTDNA)  I can take a look at the results if you'd like.  Currently, R1a1a is being refined even further to R1a1a1.  However you would need to have some SNP tests run (to reveal single mutations on the DNA that define subgroups.
  • Jacqueline Ryerson

    So far my brother's dna is neg for L342. I have upgraded to 111 markers but no matches so far at 37, 67 or 111. Possibly match (genetic distance of 4) at 67 but he is waiting for the rest of the markers to come thru. Y-search id is DR7BR. Where should I look further. It appears that the possibly match (distance of 4) has a surname of Schanz.
  • Jacqueline Ryerson

    My brother's dna is also neg for M458 along with neg for L342, 176.1, 157.1, M434,
  • Mark Even Jensen

    I was sort of connected to this group already via FB, but I just became aware of it as a stand-a-lone destination. I am M458 negative, but just discovered this is a subset of M417 or R1a1a1, I think.

    The big buzz recently is of L342.2 which I first saw as an Indian subcontinent clade but seems also AJ Levite.

  • Robert Sliwinski

    @Mark, this page is separate from the FB page.  Thanks for signing up! 

     M458 is a subset of M417 and being positive for M458 provides with a general geographic origination area of Eastern Europe.  I am also M458- as many non Eastern European R1a1 (even though I have Polish ancestry).  And yes most R1a men are now classified as R1a1a1 if they are at least M417+.  L342 is the new buzz now, but I think there are some more results that are pending  - I am L342-.  I have my own marker L450 (which is way cool) which no one tested yet has come up positive. 

    @Jaqueline, thanks and that's great that you have upgraded to 111 markers which will allow you to now look at other databases (that might not be apparent) and check for matches as well.  FTDNA is including markers that other companies have tested but FTDNA does not , until now.  I'll look up your brother's ID and see what's there and get back to you.

     

    @Laurie, if you can provide the Ysearch ID number then I can take look and can take a look.  Thanks! 

     

     

     

  • Mark Even Jensen

    Dear Rob,

    You being L450 means you "walked the Y" or else somehow got ti from FTDNA?

  • Robert Sliwinski

    Mark,

    I "Walk through the Y" tested and L450 is the only unique mutation they found looking at 180,000 bases on the Y chromosome.

  • Robert Sliwinski

    Jacquelyn,  looks like on your paternal side we potentially have a common ancestor around  1500-1700BC about the time R1a was in central asia.  In your Ysearch which is now based on 95 markers, I see the closest matches from Eastern Europe and Norway and the UK.  But they are distant. I have the same problems of no close matches.  The closest match of 4 at 67 martkers is marginally close enough, but I would at least contact them to find out more about their ancestry.  I'm working on how to force ysearch to do only 67 markers.  I can check some other sources to see what else I can find.  Robert
  • Jacqueline Ryerson

    I had a match at 25 markers with a surname Johns org. Schantz  (Switzerland & a Mennonite) & now the 37 match (4 genetic distance) is with the surname Tschanz. It looks like my Francis family is related to the Schantz/Tschanz/etc. group. I upgraded my brothers dna to 111 markers thinking more the better. Would having only up to the 67 marker test have been better? So far subclade test has been neg, alone with the SNP L342, M458 etc. So what further tests do I need to try to pinpoint ancestry?
  • Mark Even Jensen

    The "Walk through the Y" you did, did it cost you $750 like what I have seen discussed? FWIW I was a 'Viking" control for Doug McD attempt at a Sommerled SNP, have you heard anything about it? I sort of asked him a year or so ago, but don't recall the response. My impressions is that Scandi R1a1a's came form enslaving Slav groups, and wife abduction might be the source of my H4a1a mtDNA who I thought might be Irish, though I have a FGS in Iran.
  • Mark Even Jensen

    This might be of general interest. From it, however, I look Russian!

     

     

    From: aklyosov@comcast.net
    Subject: Re: [DNA] Walk Through the Y - Looking
    Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2009 19:36:05 +0000 (UTC)
    In-Reply-To: <mailman.39176.1237316601.2246.genealogy-dna@rootsweb.com>

    From: Doug McDonald 
     
    YCAIIb = 23, 459a = 9 458 = 15 Russian

    YCAIIb = 21, 459a = 9 458 = 15 downstream Norse

    YCAIIb = 21, 459a = 8 458 = 15 "Somerled" Scots Alexander or MacAllister

    YCAIIb = 21, 459a = 8 458 = 16 "MacDonald"

  • Jacqueline Ryerson

    My brother's dna is also YCA11b-23, DYS 459a -9 & DYS 458-15 so my ancestry is Russian? Is these markers indicate thru the Walk thru the Y indicate? With an 82 disabled husband I can't afford the Walk thru the Y tests.
  • Mark Even Jensen

    Most people would not go through with it even if they could afford it, unless they had a group to sponsor the research and a good sized pool of "like" DNA to draw from.

    The email date is march 2009 and i am reading a detailed blog post about clan donald markers at this very moment. Dr. Doug McDonald is a Chem Prof but very interested in genomics and personally through computers test people who send him data from 23andme and other, and he said he was using me as a Scandi control to test for Somerled markers...Viking's enslaved all kinds of people particularly Slav hence the word, so if the ref. below is good they got my person in Russia, but integrated him such as he became a well to do Mill owner in Skagen DK by 1875 or so...:)

  • Jacqueline Ryerson

    I have no idea where are paternal side came from as I was stuck with Alfred Francis born March 22, 1813 in either N.Y. or Canada. I do know his youngest son (my great great grandfather) had black hair & black eyes like one of his brothers per their Civil War records. Alfred was a shoemaker & my gggrandfather & one of his brothers were blacksmiths. Its been a long journey trying to locate ancestors (even from centuries ago) & I'm just finding that my paternal side is somehow connected to the Schanz/Tschanz etc. familes from Switzerland. I don't know if I need some other SNP's (FTDNA is having a sale right now) that would further pinpoint ancestry. I'm sorry that I'm not up to date with dna studies as I started out doing the family genealogy & got sucked into the dna tests due to roadblocks. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
  • Mark Even Jensen

    the actual site for Family Search dot org provided many facsimile records and others just text for me in the last week including the death record of blacksmith Andrew Reinhard my gg grandfather signed by his pastor son charles p., but the latter also signed the notice for his 32 y.o. MD son Harold L.; the site is related to the LDS Chruch
  • Robert Sliwinski

    Sorry folks for the delay.  I compose some answers and comments soon. 

  • Mark Even Jensen

    sorry if i appear to be hijacking the thread, but i understand Rbt is very undestanding...
  • Robert Sliwinski

    Hi all, I prefer correspoding with you via email, this way I can answer questions directly.  you can email me at robert_sliwinski@sbcglobal.net.

     

    I've already corresponded with Laurie.  Mark, Does R1a.org place you as Young Scandinavian?  Somerled's group may have originated from this migration of Vikings from Norway. 

     

    Jacqueline, DNA results that are exact matches or close matches up to three steps away are useful for finding family, but anything further goes way back into history where finding a common ancestor may be impossible.  Email me and we'll take a closer look at the Y-DNA results you wish to find out more about.

  • Jacqueline Ryerson

    Anything new showing up on the Walk thru the Y testing? So far my brother is R1a1a1, plus for M417 & M198. Negative for subclade tests and SNP 342. So far 1.9% Croatia, 1.4% Kazakhstan, 1.4% Slovenia & 1.5% Slovakia which appears to be Eastern Europe origins. Possible k borderline. Is there any tests to determine subclade k yet or is that test in its early stages.
  • Jacqueline Ryerson

    Looks like we are in the same boat in trying to locate close matches. My brother is only postive for M417 & M198. The subclade test & SNP L342 were negative. Have you come across any more tests that would be helpful. What is the SNP test that you talked about on Facebook that could define a subclade? Lawrence Mayka indicated my brother may be borderline K but I haven't seen any tests which would indicate this subclade. I hope that in the future more tests are available like they have for the R1b's.
  • Mark Even Jensen

    Hi! well i sent my 23andme data to DNA Tribes and they sent back a bunch of ethnic stuff. Interesting is the Pakistan/Indus percentage; my Reinhard(t) background may have "gypsy"or Sinti connections like Django Reinhardt, the guitarist. I also sent the data off to Dr. D McD again, the last time was over a year ago with the 500K chip and the new one is 1 meg I think and he has refined his tests. I got my Y data from Gene Tree and it seems FTDNA takes it for $19 if you are new to them, but I am asking about adding it to my account.
  • Pat Taylor Jennings

    My brother has tested into the R1a1a haplogroup as well as a distant cousin, and our name is Taylor.  Our earliest known ancestor was Mathew Taylor, A Scottish Covenantor, who settled in Londonderry (then Nutfield) New Hampshire in about 1722.  He and his bride came from the vicinity of Londonderry, Ireland and makes references to his forebears being from Scotland but no specific place was named.  I would be most interested to follow a group of the Taylor surname within this haplogroup, from Scotland.

  • Mark Even Jensen

    well almost forgot about this group, Dr, McD confirmed some S. Asian DNA on chromo 7, but I am now "Old Scandinavian" being pos. for Z287 ans Z288 I think.

  • Wayne Prather

    There is a very good R1a1a chart on FTDNA R1a1a and subgroups. I tried to paste it here but failed. Perhaps you can copy and paste it here.

  • Ron Ferguson

    I have just been tested at 37 markers as R1a1a, one of around 10 Fergusons on FT-DNA with this group, and the only one whose known ancestors (back to 1766) are English.

    Currently awaiting the outcome of an upgrade to 67 markers.

  • Robert Sliwinski

    Sorry folks! I need to get back into this site again and answer your questions as best as I can.  I do suggest that if you are R1a that you should check out R1a1a and Subclades at FTDNA becuase they have a number of SNP's (single mutations) to test for to determine your subclade or subgroup!  Plus they are providing geographical and ancestral group connections.  here is the link http://www.familytreedna.com/public/R1a/default.aspx

  • Mark Even Jensen

    True the Y DNA projects seem to be making discoveries, in part because individuals are interested enough to do the "walk the Y" or whatever it is called, I might be mistaken, but in this case it seems almost the amateurs are trumping scientist for discoveries; it seems fully confirmed "Old Scandinavian" Y haplogroup holder, like myself might be less than 10-20.

  • Hammann

    I'm Andre Hammann from Brazil, my Y-DNA Haplogroup is R1a1a, my ancestors were originally from a village near Breslau (Wroclow) called Waltersdorf, Silesia, Prussia. They were german speaking immigrants, named Wilhelm Hamann and his wife Pauline Graupe from Klopschen, Liegnitz, also Silesia.

    It is curious to know that even thinking that my ancestors were german, because they spoke german and have german lastname "Hamann", in real that are from slavic ancestral origin, something that I found out after doing my Y-DNA test. And the region they were from was always a german-polish bordery change, it reflects exactly from were they were from.

    I'm interested to learn more about Y-DNA results, I still researching about my ancestors back to Silesia.

    Have a great day!

    A. Hammann

  • Robert Sliwinski

    Hello Andre, I suggest that you have some SNP tests done, if you have not already to determine which branch of R1a1a you are in.  Some R1a1a's are not Slavic.  If you test positive for marker L458 then you are truly central/eastern European.  Here is the link to the R1a1a and subclades project at FTDNA.  If you tested with them then join the group.  http://www.familytreedna.com/public/R1a/default.aspx

    If not, then get back to me.