Reference materials are the focus of the list. Tools basic to all home and institutional collections are usually "
ready reference" aids. The tools in this directory should help you find or understand records of genealogical value. The tools recommended for reference collections include these types:
TOP TEN TYPES OF REFERENCE TOOLS FOR GENEALOGISTS
A. research methodology handbooks
B. geographic aids; atlases, maps, gazetteers
C. histories and biographies
D. language and handwriting helps
E. historical and cultural guides, chronologies and yearbooks
F. bibliographies, inventories, and catalogs
G. indexes and abstracts
H. encyclopedias and dictionaries
I. directories of places, institutions, etc.
J. any tool that has the answer to the question
The most helpful tools are those that provide background information [such as gazetteers or language guides] and finding aids [such as inventories and catalogs]. "
Where to" and "
How To" books should form the basis of this list. Genealogists need not purchase what is recommended, but should encourage local libraries to acquire the best books. Librarians, archivists, and Family History Center staff may also use the list to recommend appropriate sources to their patrons.
A reference book is arranged to be consulted easily and quickly for a specific bit of information, without needing to be read cover to cover. The finest reference tools answer many questions or unusual questions, or both. Many new sources and tools become available each year, and research strategies change with new indexes and technologies.