From a Column called
Stray Leaves of a Notebook in the
Skibbereen Southern Star, dated 8-Feb-1936:
"Of the hereditary nicknames we may look at some attached to the McCarthy, as Reagh (swarthy), Rabagh (overbearing, generous), Crimeen (descendants of the daughter of O'Croimin), Spawnach (Spanish - had spent some time in Spain), Mucklagh (? Much-fhialach - hospitable in pigs), Cawsca (of Easter), Sowney (Samhna, of all Hallowtide), Cunic (of the hill), Tollin (a t-salainn of the salt), Bawny (Canon Lynons says it is bo bhaine, of the white cow, but I am a doubting Didymus), Forshing (Fairsinn, i.e., generous), etc."
According to
The Book of Irish Families, Great and Small:
"McCarthy Glas is given in Dunmanway, McCarthy Duna or Dooney is given in Ballyneadig and Lyradane."
On further checking, I learned that "Duna" might be for "Dunmanway."
From
Surnames of County Cork by Tim Cadogan:
"The surname Mountain occurring in Griffith's
Valuation in the barony of Carbery is an agnomen for O'Donovan or MacCarthy; Crimmeen or Cremin in the same area is a MacCarthy agnomen, occasionally becoming the adopted surname."
From Beara researcher
Riobard O'Dwyer:
"The most prominent branch-name here is Beara is ROHANE. "
"The McCarthy-branch name STROCK (found in Glenbeg and Cummeendeach in the Ardgroom district of Eyeries Parish) derives from the Gaelic word STRACAIRE = a big, powerfully built man."
BAWNEE came about because one McCarthy who had been evicted from their farm in the Lauragh district of Tuosist settled elsewhere with a white cow named Bawnee. This branch settled around Bantry.
There were schoolmasters from the Ardgroom district. Stephen McCarthy was known as "Master Mac."