I have a collection of books that I think are essential and am curious as to what others have in their personal libraries.
Among the books on my shelf are: Black Roots, Tony Burroughts Unpuzzling Your Past, Emily Croom Somerset Homecoming, Dorothy Spruill Redford Africans and Seminoles, Daniel Littlefield Africans and Creeks, Daniel Littlefield The Cherokee Freedmen, Daniel Littlefield The Chickasaw Freedmen, Daniel Littlefield
there are many others but these are essentials for me.
After all these years I still find Evidence! Citation & Analysis for the Family Historian by Elizabeth Shown Mills is indispensable. It's always within easy each.
Somerset Homecoming by Dororthy Spruill Redford remains an inspirational favorite, as well as Mississippi to Africa: A Journey of Discovery by Melvin J. Collier.
Other inspirational works on my shelves:
Notes and Documents of Free Persons of Color, Anita L. Wills Shared History, Felicia Furman Spirit Dive: An African American Journey to Uncover a Sunken Slave Ship's Past, Michael H. Cottman Inheriting the Trade, Thomas Norman DeWolf The Hemingses of Monticello, Annette Gordon-Reed Africans in America: America's Journey Through Slavery, Charles Johnson & Patricia Smith
Dog-earred works of reference for my research:
James Henry Hammond and the Old South, Drew Gilpin Faust The Hammonds of Redcliffe, Carol Bleser Secret and Sacred, Carol Bleser Aiken County: The Only South Carolina County Founded During Reconstruction, Isabel Vandervelde Slave Records in the Manuscript Collection of the South Carolina Historical Society: A Catalog, Carey Lucas Nikonchuk
My all time favorites have all been mentioned already:
Somerset Homecoming---inspiration and then some Finding a Place Called Home--wonderfully instructive Black Roots--basics and then some Discovering Your African-American Ancestors--the case studies are simply bananas;)
A few others I've enjoyed:
Bullwhip Days
Ar'nt I a Woman: Female Slaves in the Plantation South
We Are Your Sisters: Black Women in the 19th Century
Capitalism and Slavery
Many Thousands Gone
The Sweet Hell Inside (by Edward Ball)
Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland During the 19th Century
Eastern Shore Indians of Virginia and Maryland
Along with many of the books mentioned by other posters...2 books that have been very important to me are:
1. The Black Laws of Virgina
Summary of Legislative Acts of VA concerning Negroes from Earliest Times to the Present by June Purcell Guild
Originally published in 1936 (it was reprinted in 1995).
Many of the documents we seek are based on the laws that were passed (either compliance, non compliance) as they refer to Enslaved individuals and Free Blacks. The book makes it quite clear the evolution of chattel slavery, race, discrimination, etc. The impact and influence of VA laws in other states can not be overstated.
2. Map Guide to US Federal Census 1790 to 1920 by William Thorndale and William Dollarhide.
Whether using in my own research or in answering someone else query, I like to see where a county is located during a specific time frame (or whether it even existed during that time frame) and what other counties surround them, this is one of the things that helps me put things in context.