Among the most overlooked genealogy resources are city directories. Well before the telephone made such directories essential, there were printed directories with names, occupations and addresses. They can be a gold mine for you.
You can use directories in local libraries, of course. Or you can find some transcribed and posted on genealogy Web pages for cities or counties. One of my favorites is the
1857-1857 Milwaukee City Directory that proved my second great-grandfather Sherman A. Bradley had arrived from Connecticut by then.
Today I learned of
Die Datenbank historischer Adressbücher - a free searchable databank or database of historic address books from Germany. I was delighted to find an entry for Joseph Jean Hachez, my fifth great-grandfather, in the 1796 directory for Bremen. That was great confirmation for other sources.
The genealogy site Distant Cousins has a
selection of city directories to search online free.
The examples above can all be used for free from a library or computer. A low-cost way to use city directories is to obtain them on microfilm or microfiche. Read my blog posting
City Directories for example of how they can be used to solve family mysteries. Borrow the film or fiche via Interlibrary Loan at your public library or through a Family History Center near you.
Miriam Robbins Midkiff has created a site for
Online City, County, and Rural Directories . The site links you to online sources for those directories, some being free and some requiring payment. Included are directories for the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Here are some other useful links to city directory information and resources:
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http://www.uscitydirectories.com/
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http://www.uscitydirectories.com/resources.html - includes how to articles
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http://www.cyndislist.com/citydir.htm
Finally, the subscription service Ancestry.com has a vary large number of city directories with both indexes and scans of the originals. Many are from the 1890s and 1940s, serving to fill in the gaps due to loss of the 1890 census and the fact the 1940 census is not yet available.
Hope these resources are helpful!